Re: U.S. cities that could disappear...........
The energy in a tsunami would be reduced slightly as the wave front expands away from the source, since the wave front is getting a larger and larger radius. I'm sure one can actually reasonably calculate the decrease in energy. Certainly in the recent Japanese quake, the coast of Japan received a pretty major tsunami, Hawaii got about a 6 foot wave and there was something close to that on the US westcoast (I think someone was actually killed at Crescent City, CA).
Another key component is the geometry of the beach. Again in Japan, the worst was in these low lying estuary/river valley where the incoming wave would just flow up the land. Rock bottoms to beaches would create enough drag and use up some of the effective energy. Given a big enough wave, this may not really effect the outcome that much.
It is only the cynic who claims “to speak the truth” at all times and in all places to all men in the same way, but who, in fact, displays nothing but a lifeless image of the truth… He dons the halo of the fanatical devotee of truth who can make no allowance for human weaknesses; but, in fact, he is destroying the living truth between men. He wounds shame, desecrates mystery, breaks confidence, betrays the community in which he lives, and laughs arrogantly at the devastation he has wrought and at the human weakness which “cannot bear the truth”. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in Ethics.
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