
Originally Posted by
Stormcrow
His second coming occurred "immediately after the tribulation of those days." His words, not mine:
“Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth [literally "land" (Zech.12:10-14)] will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. Matthew 24:29-30 (ESV)
"Tribulation of those days": tribulation of Jerusalem (civil war, famine, disease, the Roman siege) that leads to its desolation (destruction).
"...sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken."
Every time God judges a nation in the Old Testament, the warnings of His impending judgment come with this language:
The oracle concerning Babylon which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw. Behold, the day of the LORD comes, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and to destroy its sinners from it. For the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be dark at its rising, and the moon will not shed its light. Isaiah 13:1,9-10 (ESV)
This was fulfilled in the overthrow of the Babylonian kingdom by the Medes, as recorded in Daniel 5:
That very night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was killed. And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old. Daniel 5:30-31 (ESV)
This same language is used by the prophet Ezekiel to prophesy of Egypt's impending defeat by the Babylonians:
"Son of man, take up a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him..."And when I extinguish you, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars; I will cover the sun with a cloud And the moon will not give its light. "All the shining lights in the heavens I will darken over you And will set darkness on your land," Declares the Lord GOD. Ezekiel 32:7-8 (NASB)
This was fulfilled in the defeat of Pharoah Neco's armies at Carchemish:
To Egypt, concerning the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the Euphrates River at Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: Jeremiah 46:2 (NASB)
Finally, this language appears several time in the book of Joel when he prophesies of the impending judgment of Judah at the hands of Nebuchadnezzar:
Blow a trumpet in Zion, And sound an alarm on My holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, For the day of the LORD is coming; Surely it is near, A day of darkness and gloom, A day of clouds and thick darkness. As the dawn is spread over the mountains, So there is a great and mighty people; There has never been anything like it, Nor will there be again after it To the years of many generations. Joel 2:1-2 (NASB)
(It's important to note that Jesus even quotes Daniel, Joel and Ezekiel when He says of the "great tribulation" of Jerusalem, "For then there will be a great tribulation, such as has not occurred since the beginning of the world until now, nor ever will. Matthew 24:21 (NASB). Ezekiel writes the same thing prophesying of the coming destruction of Jerusalem: And because of all your abominations I will do with you what I have never yet done, and the like of which I will never do again. Ezekiel 5:9 (ESV). And Daniel writes this: “At that time shall arise Michael, the great prince who has charge of your people. And there shall be a time of trouble, such as never has been since there was a nation till that time. But at that time your people shall be delivered, everyone whose name shall be found written in the book. Daniel 12:1 (ESV))
This prophecy from Joel 2 was fulfilled - as noted in an earlier post - as seen in 2Chronicles 36:
Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or infirm; He gave them all into his hand. 2 Chronicles 36:17 (NASB)
In every one of these instances, and others like it, we know that the stars did not literally fall from the sky. We know that the sun wasn't literally darkened. We do know this language is metaphor for socio-political upheaval on a national scale brought about - according to the prophets - by the judgment of God upon a nation. Christ's use of this language in Matthew 24:29 to describe the coming judgment and destruction of Jerusalem is no different than the manner in which the Old Testament prophets used it when prophesying of the destruction of Pharoah's armies and of Judah and Jerusalem at the hands of Babylon, and of Babylon's usurpation as an empire at the hands of the Medes.
I will explain Matthew 24:30 in the context of Old Testament prophetic language in my next post.
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