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Thread: A few astronomical questions

  1. #1

    A few astronomical questions

    Hi all.

    I just had a few questions -maybe even for a few of you christian astrologers out there- about the sort of notions christians have about space and astronomical phenomenon. The sun for example, did it (in your view) form over time, or was it created as is? That question can be asked of all stars really, are the nebulae and supernovae we observe simply one off or "scenic" events that should not suggest a stellar lifecycle? Do the stars live and die, or are they static and eternal?

    Another question that comes to mind involves the distances between our solar system or galaxy and points farther away (sometimes much farther) in space. Light waves propagates through empty space at roughly 300,000,000 m/s (or about 186,000 miles a second), and many of the most distant objects yet observed are hundreds of millions to many billions of light years away. The most distant quasar observed, ULAS J1120+0641 (quasars are an extremely energetic phenomenon that occur at a certain point during the early history of many galaxies) is about 13 billion light years away! The intimation of course, is that even travelling at 186,000 miles a second, the quasars light took a 13 billion year trip to reach us. Was the light from that distant point created in transit to earth? Did it travel faster than the speed of light to reach us? Are we simply incorrect about the distances between ourselves and the things very far away from us?

    The life cycles of stars and and galaxies, and the immense spatial and temporal distances that apply to them are for some reason at odds with almost all modern orthodox religions. Even the comparatively small scales of geographical and evolutionary time are still disputed by certain theologies. I guess my big question is about why this is the case. It seems (in my mind at least) that the discoveries of modern science should be of perhaps the most interest to the religious, who are constantly searching for a sense of profundity and a larger context to their lives. Why aren't the men and women in sunday masses shown images taken by Hubble, or given sermons on evolution from simpler forms of life?

    If one chooses to believe in god after all, the discoveries of modern science surely reveal a god more awesome and awe inspiring than our ancestors could have imagined.

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post

    The life cycles of stars and and galaxies, and the immense spatial and temporal distances that apply to them are for some reason at odds with almost all modern orthodox religions. Even the comparatively small scales of geographical and evolutionary time are still disputed by certain theologies. I guess my big question is about why this is the case. It seems (in my mind at least) that the discoveries of modern science should be of perhaps the most interest to the religious,
    I fully agree with you, I dont think you appreciate the massive debate going on within Christendom on this subject. This paper may give you some insight into that. There is huge interest.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Why aren't the men and women in sunday masses shown images taken by Hubble, or given sermons on evolution from simpler forms of life?

    If one chooses to believe in god after all, the discoveries of modern science surely reveal a god more awesome and awe inspiring than our ancestors could have imagined.
    What makes you think this is not happening at some level ?. You have to be careful and strike a balance though...people dont go to Church for a science lesson they go there to worship God in spirit and truth...but if this would assist you or motivate you in worship then by all means.

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Hi all.

    I just had a few questions -maybe even for a few of you christian astrologers out there- about the sort of notions christians have about space and astronomical phenomenon. The sun for example, did it (in your view) form over time, or was it created as is? That question can be asked of all stars really, are the nebulae and supernovae we observe simply one off or "scenic" events that should not suggest a stellar lifecycle? Do the stars live and die, or are they static and eternal?
    Astronomers. Sorry, pet peeve. . I absolutely stand in awe when out under the stars in a dark sky, or view galaxies and other deep sky objects in my telescope.
    It is only the cynic who claims “to speak the truth” at all times and in all places to all men in the same way, but who, in fact, displays nothing but a lifeless image of the truth… He dons the halo of the fanatical devotee of truth who can make no allowance for human weaknesses; but, in fact, he is destroying the living truth between men. He wounds shame, desecrates mystery, breaks confidence, betrays the community in which he lives, and laughs arrogantly at the devastation he has wrought and at the human weakness which “cannot bear the truth”. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in Ethics.


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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Yes, it's astronomers, not astrologers. I'm a science teacher and a Christian. The two have never been mutually exclusive to me. Yes, the stars are astromonically (no pun intenteded) far apart in distance making the light coming from them traveling unimaginable distances. There are quite a few ideas on that. Some, such as Barry Setterfield, believe that the speed of light has not always been a constant. He calls it c-decay. Others believe that the stars were created as they are now. Others believe that the eons of the universe don't conflict with the creation account in the Bible.

    Yes, we all know about Hubble and the wondrous beauty of the universe. The Bible speaks quite a bit about stars. You should do a search. And Lou Giglio has a wonderful presentation (you can find it online) on the glories of the heavens and using a lot of Hubble's images.

    I have used some images from Hubble in Sunday School in teaching a lesson on creation.

    Christians don't always agree with each other on the nuances of creation, but we agree that God was sovereignly in charge of it all and still is.
    ".....it's your nickel"

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Another question that comes to mind involves the distances between our solar system or galaxy and points farther away (sometimes much farther) in space. Light waves propagates through empty space at roughly 300,000,000 m/s (or about 186,000 miles a second), and many of the most distant objects yet observed are hundreds of millions to many billions of light years away. The most distant quasar observed, ULAS J1120+0641 (quasars are an extremely energetic phenomenon that occur at a certain point during the early history of many galaxies) is about 13 billion light years away! The intimation of course, is that even travelling at 186,000 miles a second, the quasars light took a 13 billion year trip to reach us. Was the light from that distant point created in transit to earth? Did it travel faster than the speed of light to reach us? Are we simply incorrect about the distances between ourselves and the things very far away from us?
    Ever see the picture of the old hag? Some see an old hag and other see a young woman. Some people can't see the young woman at first, but after studying the picture awhile, the young woman suddenly becomes evident and one wonders how it couldn't be seen before. In order for you to understand the Biblical view of creation, you need to start at the beginning and allow yourself to change your perspective.

    You describe a stellar object, a quasar for instance, as if the entire universe was all dark until God turned on the quasar switch, which began the light's journey over billions of light years to reach the earth. But . . . the Bible says that God first created light. Now imagine the entire universe awash in light -- light is everywhere. No darkness exists at all. Space is entirely filled with light. In order to create the stars, instead of putting points of light into a dark sky, he subtracts light from space leaving points of light. If this were true, then the light from the quasar was already located everywhere and didn't need to travel at all.

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Hi all.

    I just had a few questions -maybe even for a few of you christian astrologers out there- about the sort of notions christians have about space and astronomical phenomenon. The sun for example, did it (in your view) form over time, or was it created as is? That question can be asked of all stars really, are the nebulae and supernovae we observe simply one off or "scenic" events that should not suggest a stellar lifecycle? Do the stars live and die, or are they static and eternal?
    Been mentioned before but you're looking for the word "astronomers" not "astrologers". Astrology is all about horoscopes and we don't do that kind of thing. Astronomy is about looking at the stars.

    Another question that comes to mind involves the distances between our solar system or galaxy and points farther away (sometimes much farther) in space. Light waves propagates through empty space at roughly 300,000,000 m/s (or about 186,000 miles a second), and many of the most distant objects yet observed are hundreds of millions to many billions of light years away. The most distant quasar observed, ULAS J1120+0641 (quasars are an extremely energetic phenomenon that occur at a certain point during the early history of many galaxies) is about 13 billion light years away! The intimation of course, is that even travelling at 186,000 miles a second, the quasars light took a 13 billion year trip to reach us. Was the light from that distant point created in transit to earth? Did it travel faster than the speed of light to reach us? Are we simply incorrect about the distances between ourselves and the things very far away from us?
    Since I wasn't there when it was all created the best I can do is speculate. Honestly it makes little difference to me if the stars are billions of years old and have always been pretty much where they are now, if they are a few thousand years old and were created with handy lightwaves around them to look as if they were billions of years old, or if they were created through some kind of Big Bang type event and have emitted light ever since they started moving.

    I don't know a whole lot about how distances are estimated when all we have is light coming from a star, I do know that by measuring frequency shift we can get an idea of how fast something is moving. That said in order to measure frequency shift we need to know what the frequency was in the first place. Sometimes with a lot of these reckonings I get the impression we start from an assumption, then build on the assumption, and end up with something that is considered to be factual rather than an implication from the original assumption.

    To put that into an extremely simply analogy if we assume x=3 and then realise the value we need is x+2 we can deduce it must be 5. It "must" be 5 as long as our assumption was correct. If our original assumption is wrong then everything else beyond it is also wrong.

    The life cycles of stars and and galaxies, and the immense spatial and temporal distances that apply to them are for some reason at odds with almost all modern orthodox religions. Even the comparatively small scales of geographical and evolutionary time are still disputed by certain theologies. I guess my big question is about why this is the case. It seems (in my mind at least) that the discoveries of modern science should be of perhaps the most interest to the religious, who are constantly searching for a sense of profundity and a larger context to their lives. Why aren't the men and women in sunday masses shown images taken by Hubble, or given sermons on evolution from simpler forms of life?
    Sermons on evolution are pointless. The issue of creation, guided evolution, or unguided evolution is an issue of faith in many ways, and it's not something the Bible dwells on. A number of people look at the Bible as telling us what God did, and science as exploring how God did it. Ultimately if we don't accept the sacrifice Jesus made for us then whatever we might think about how we got here is academic.

    Images from Hubble can be awe-inspiring but then so can the view from the top of a mountain.

    If one chooses to believe in god after all, the discoveries of modern science surely reveal a god more awesome and awe inspiring than our ancestors could have imagined.
    Perhaps, perhaps not. When the psalmist wrote "For You formed my inward parts; You covered me in my mother's womb. I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Marvelous are Your works, And that my soul knows very well." (Psa 139:13-14 NKJV) he could see that God's creation was awesome. Seeing the stars as pinpricks of light in the sky shows a God who was awesome. Seeing the stars in more detail might make us feel more awe-inspired but it seems to be one of those things where if one is minded to believe in a creator God it leads them to praise and if one is not minded to believe in a creator God it leads them to nod sagely and confirm their evolutionary beliefs.
    1Jn 4:1 NKJV Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world.

    1Th 5:21-22 NKJV Test all things; hold fast what is good. (22) Abstain from every form of evil.




  7. #7

    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    The sun for example, did it (in your view) form over time, or was it created as is?
    Stars (including our sun) develop over time, the product of hydrogen, density, and gravity.


    That question can be asked of all stars really, are the nebulae and supernovae we observe simply one off or "scenic" events that should not suggest a stellar lifecycle? Do the stars live and die, or are they static and eternal?
    I don't think anyone is going to make an argument that stars are eternal. They have life cycles like everything else in the universe.

    The intimation of course, is that even travelling at 186,000 miles a second, the quasars light took a 13 billion year trip to reach us. Was the light from that distant point created in transit to earth? Did it travel faster than the speed of light to reach us? Are we simply incorrect about the distances between ourselves and the things very far away from us?
    Why would light be created in transit? That would be a rather goofy hypothesis.

    The life cycles of stars and and galaxies, and the immense spatial and temporal distances that apply to them are for some reason at odds with almost all modern orthodox religions. Even the comparatively small scales of geographical and evolutionary time are still disputed by certain theologies. I guess my big question is about why this is the case.
    Christianity does not make any claims about spatial and temporal distances in intergalactic space. I'm curious as to where you got this rather odd notion.


    If one chooses to believe in god after all, the discoveries of modern science surely reveal a god more awesome and awe inspiring than our ancestors could have imagined.
    Absolutely.
    If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. - John 8:36

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    The sun for example, did it (in your view) form over time, or was it created as is? That question can be asked of all stars really, are the nebulae and supernovae we observe simply one off or "scenic" events that should not suggest a stellar lifecycle? Do the stars live and die, or are they static and eternal?
    Depends what sort of Christian you're talking to. Some might claim all stars were created instantaneously, some might claim only some were while the rest developed over a period of time, and some might claim none were, but developed over time according to the knowledge we've accumulated from the study of our cosmos. Stars live and die, obviously; I doubt there are any Aristotelians living today who claim they are static, eternal and perfect.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Another question that comes to mind involves the distances between our solar system or galaxy and points farther away (sometimes much farther) in space. Light waves propagates through empty space at roughly 300,000,000 m/s (or about 186,000 miles a second), and many of the most distant objects yet observed are hundreds of millions to many billions of light years away. The most distant quasar observed, ULAS J1120+0641 (quasars are an extremely energetic phenomenon that occur at a certain point during the early history of many galaxies) is about 13 billion light years away! The intimation of course, is that even travelling at 186,000 miles a second, the quasars light took a 13 billion year trip to reach us. Was the light from that distant point created in transit to earth? Did it travel faster than the speed of light to reach us? Are we simply incorrect about the distances between ourselves and the things very far away from us?
    Just to point out, light can't travel faster than the speed of light -- light travels at whatever speed it travels, and that's the speed of light. Though to answer the question, it again depends who you talk with. BroRog and Knight Templar gave you two answers from opposite ends of the spectrum, and scientifically you must be open to the possibility that our knowledge is incomplete, or outright incorrect (not that I'm saying it is).

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    The life cycles of stars and and galaxies, and the immense spatial and temporal distances that apply to them are for some reason at odds with almost all modern orthodox religions. Even the comparatively small scales of geographical and evolutionary time are still disputed by certain theologies. I guess my big question is about why this is the case. It seems (in my mind at least) that the discoveries of modern science should be of perhaps the most interest to the religious, who are constantly searching for a sense of profundity and a larger context to their lives. Why aren't the men and women in sunday masses shown images taken by Hubble, or given sermons on evolution from simpler forms of life?
    I believe you intend to refer to 'creationism'? I've been to plenty of churches which have, in the course of their services, shown images from the Hubble telescope. I've also been to a few churches which have discussed evolution (in a positive light). You're making an odd generalization.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    If one chooses to believe in god after all, the discoveries of modern science surely reveal a god more awesome and awe inspiring than our ancestors could have imagined.
    Sure.

  9. #9

    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Thanks for all the great replies, (by the way, Astrologer/Astronomer is of course one of my pet peeves too, I even went through and edited my post to make sure I hadn't left a slip, apparently missing one) I should of course have expected an audience of informed, logical people. There are a few posts that I feel have some telling points of contention however, things that obviate the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to proscribe by fiat to their theistic counterparts.

    A few sections of Tango's post for example, have a discernible "slant" on the validity of science and mathematics. For the most part ideas like these are emotionally neutral, (in my estimation) that is to say people aren't generally inclined to distrust scientific conclusions or hold a hostile bias towards academia, or knowledge, or deduction through observation and confirmation of hypotheses. What we atheists assume instead however, is that a theistic person is much more likely to have less information about the world around them, on account of the simple and entirely forgivable ignorance we all experience (nobody told me they measured the distance to the stars through time tested euclidean geometry such as parallaxes) coupled with the specialists' inevitable neglect of studies outside of his field. What happens in our stress dreams and nightmares of course is that christian children are born into a household lacking in the fundamental nourishment they need to develop a rich intellect and strong passions about the world they will eventually have to lead.

    I'd like to stress that I don't claim superiority of intellect or information, and I make an almost constant effort to stay in the realm of the simple aristotelian logic on which everyone is an expert. But admitting that and the intellectual capability of my presumed audience (I got the distinct impression of a well organised mind from many of your replies), I still maintain that you'd be challenged to show that religion is a reliably additive (opposing detractive) trait for the mind, and it's acquisition of content. The pretext of religion makes the world a far more complicated place to live in, especially for the religious literalists and (my biggest issue) their children, and (my purpose in bringing up hubble etc.) it lends itself well to a geocentric or human centric (and therefore self-centric and tradition-centric) view of the world.

    Rather than calling us towards the stars, by these means theism tends to pull us back to the earth, and all the folly and tragedy we have done on it. This isn't to say that religion is in all cases a detrimental factor in a person, but that when it is not (we fear), it may be despite rather than because of it's effect on people. One doesn't need to look very far to find theistic mouse traps (similar to cycles of abuse or poverty, there are cycles of religious upbringing, and mimetic selection inevitably occurs), and as it so often said, you can't build a better mousetrap. Propagation and natural selection of religious memes follow the same laws, by the same means as child abuse or poverty, or slavery have for thousands of years, in that it's effect on people is self perpetuating and self sustaining.

    Ultimately (like Facebook, proscriptions on adolescent sexual behaviour, racism, chauvinism etc.) religion is seen as the province of the "nerds" and this is essentially what we are most concerned about. That excesses are inevitable, opinions sharply coloured and bell graphs wildly separating in the majesterium of the "specialist" is a simple logical truism, (take for example the state of dissent and debate in america) divisions will always occur, enormous effort will always be spent determining when the human soul was injected in the evolutionary line, demonstrating the inferiority of the female brain, and bad mouthing that B*tch in your english class, and ultimately no one outside of the specialist interest group will benefit in any way (and there is always the possibility of doing harm in the process).

    Eventually I think the word "religion" will simply quietly disappear from the english language, like "computer" or "car-accident", these days one frequently encounters religious people with a concrete understanding of the obvious, that thing which is so essential to human flourishing, and ultimately their children and grandchildren will be induced to accept a progressively tamer set of religious interpretations until the distinction becomes meaningless. That is I think at the centre of my thinking on religion. So often I meet religious people who confound my expectations of ignorance, but sadly not always. I can say the same thing about athiests or mexicans or any other group of course, there are bad apples and fools, and psuedo-mystics of every creed and denomination, but why does religion have such a unique capacity for division of knowledge and people? How can there be some theists who are of such average predisposition and do so well to maintain their intellect, in the face of an ideology that sets so many dour precedents, equips one so poorly to understand the universe, and functions essentially as a parasite, or a "mousetrap", being ingrained into and supplementing a persons identity?

    (I realise a few lines in here might offend some but please note my intention is only to be descriptive and not derisive, I look forward to your undoubtedly excellent replies)

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Ultimately (like Facebook, proscriptions on adolescent sexual behaviour, racism, chauvinism etc.) religion is seen as the province of the "nerds" and this is essentially what we are most concerned about. That excesses are inevitable, opinions sharply coloured and bell graphs wildly separating in the majesterium of the "specialist" is a simple logical truism, (take for example the state of dissent and debate in america) divisions will always occur, enormous effort will always be spent determining when the human soul was injected in the evolutionary line, demonstrating the inferiority of the female brain, and bad mouthing that B*tch in your english class, and ultimately no one outside of the specialist interest group will benefit in any way (and there is always the possibility of doing harm in the process).
    Hey Euthyphro,

    I'd like to respond to your post as a whole, but before I do I was wondering if you'd tell me what your education and background is in? The above quotation has a certain flair to it, and I wanted to be sure where you're coming from before I said anything else.

    Actually, 'flair' might be the wrong word. What I mean to say is that the above quotation is verging on the ridiculous. Let's try to cut back on the shallow-philosophizing, hidden beneath a (rather obvious) façade of profundity. In any case, where are you coming from?

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Think you tried to hard to compensate for the schoolboy error .

    Hope you stick around though your quite funny.

  12. #12

    Re: A few astronomical questions

    My background is rather modest. I'm 20 years old and until recently a college student (I just finished my AS at Mira Costa and am waiting to transfer to a university), as I said before I try to keep everything well within the realm of classical A-logic, though I do I admit, tend to be very verbose as much is intimated in even a very simple opinion and I would like to describe what I can.

    I have a large body of knowledge accumulated from extracurricular activities however (I've read many classical authors as well as many academic and non fiction books from a wide variety of authors, times and subjects), and I have a fairly high G score, my only ally in this case is my insistence on plain logic, and a wide but not very deep understanding of the universe. When navigating the dark fields of the human process of course, mistakes are made and much is lost in translation, but I hope it will assure you to know my interest and persuasion lies solely in the realm of informed debate through correct methodology.

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    My background is rather modest. I'm 20 years old and until recently a college student (I just finished my AS at Mira Costa and am waiting to transfer to a university), as I said before I try to keep everything well within the realm of classical A-logic, though I do I admit, tend to be very verbose as much is intimated in even a very simple opinion and I would like to describe what I can.

    I have a large body of knowledge accumulated from extracurricular activities however (I've read many classical authors as well as many academic and non fiction books from a wide variety of authors, times and subjects), and I have a fairly high G score, my only ally in this case is my insistence on plain logic, and a wide but not very deep understanding of the universe. When navigating the dark fields of the human process of course, mistakes are made and much is lost in translation, but I hope it will assure you to know my interest and persuasion lies solely in the realm of informed debate through correct methodology.
    Thanks

    You seem intelligent and claim to be well read (your posts would seem to indicate that you are), so let's try to keep the garrulousness to a minimum: while it may make for entertaining reading, it only detracts from what's being said in this context, and at times comes across as patronizing. Hopefully my previous response hasn't offended you too much. If you don't mind I'll take a more seriously look at what you've written, and you, of course, may decide where you want to go from there. I'm 'Jeremy', by the way. You started posting here about a month after I disappeared. I am likely a bit more direct than those you've been corresponding with, so as a rather lame prefatory note, try not to take offense.

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Don't take offense at what follows, because if you go to a University worth whatever you're paying to go, you're going to get a lot of this.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Thanks for all the great replies, (by the way, Astrologer/Astronomer is of course one of my pet peeves too, I even went through and edited my post to make sure I hadn't left a slip, apparently missing one) I should of course have expected an audience of informed, logical people. There are a few posts that I feel have some telling points of contention however, things that obviate the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to proscribe by fiat to their theistic counterparts.
    The first sentence is what I'm referring to when I say you can at times come across as patronizing, specifically where you say "I should of course have expected an audience of informed, logical people". Were you expecting an audience (really?) of uninformed, illogical people?

    I'm also wondering if you meant what you said, when you said:
    There are a few posts that I feel have some telling points of contention however, things that obviate the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to proscribe by fiat to their theistic counterparts.

    Quite the mouthful indeed. Let's rephrase this sentence using clearer language:

    There are a few posts that I feel have some telling points of contention however, things that [negate] the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to [forbid] by [decree] to their theistic counterparts.

    Were you under the impression that 'obviate' meant 'to make obvious'? This sentence seems to make more sense if read as meaning, 'things that [make obvious] the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to [forbid] by [decree] to their theistic counterparts'. But even here what you're saying isn't entirely clear. Let's leave that for now. The issue is the remainder of the sentence: 'the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to proscribe by fiat to their theistic counterparts'. I think the question we ought to ask is, inclination to arbitrarily forbid what? Or is it that the non-religious arbitrarily forbid 'their theistic counterparts' certain inclinations (that doesn't make much sense)? I believe what you're trying to say is that the non-religious make certain assumptions about theists, for example that theists distrust modern science.Then we must consider that your example is of Tango who, presumably, you have taken aschallenging science and mathematics in some degree. You may have been understood as saying that Tango's post goes as evidence against the assumptions the non-religious make about theists, but this doesn't seem a valid possibility given what you do say about Tango's post -- I'm actually not sure what you're saying about Tango.

    What if instead your sentence read:
    There are a few posts that I feel have some telling points of contention, however; that make obvious the sort of inclinations the non-religious tend to arbitrarily attribute to their theistic counterparts.

    That makes much more sense to me. But let's assume that you meant Tango went against the stereotype, then I would understand you as saying:
    There are a few posts that I feel have some telling points of contention, however; that negate epistemological assumptions the non-religious tend to make about their theistic counterparts.

    Regardless the wording is a bit nonsensical, which is made all the more obvious by my having to try to figure out what you're saying: I shouldn't have to. It would do you well to adopt a principle readily demonstrated in certain classical works, particularly those by Plato: plain language is used wherever complicated language is not absolutely necessary. The Socratic dialogue, for example, was not a complicated lesson in who had memorized the long words of a dictionary or thesaurus. Of course a little word humor is always appreciated. The title of this thread, for example, could mean 'a few extremely large questions', or 'a few questions concerning astronomy'. I found that quite amusing, assuming you intended the play on the ambiguity.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    A few sections of Tango's post for example, have a discernible "slant" on the validity of science and mathematics.

    For the most part ideas like these are emotionally neutral, (in my estimation) that is to say people aren't generally inclined to distrust scientific conclusions or hold a hostile bias towards academia, or knowledge, or deduction through observation and confirmation of hypotheses. What we atheists assume instead however, is that a theistic person is much more likely to have less information about the world around them, on account of the simple and entirely forgivable ignorance we all experience (nobody told me they measured the distance to the stars through time tested euclidean geometry such as parallaxes) coupled with the specialists' inevitable neglect of studies outside of his field. What happens in our stress dreams and nightmares of course is that christian children are born into a household lacking in the fundamental nourishment they need to develop a rich intellect and strong passions about the world they will eventually have to lead.
    This here is the reason why I can't decide what you're saying about Tango. The reason is that Tango never questioned the validity of science and mathematics. The point Tango was making was directed towards, if you will, the philosophy of mathematics and science (respectively, allowing that mathematics is a science in and of itself). It is of course true that science does at time operate on little more than assumption camouflaged as 'hypothesis'. This in itself isn't a challenge to the practice of mathematics and science, however, but of the practice of individuals who themselves practice mathematics and science. The best example of such 'assumptionary' thinking - that I can think up at the moment - would be with respect to those who followed Aristotle and adopted his philosophies almost unquestioningly. If this were a few centuries earlier and you were a devout disciple of Ptolemy you might object to Tango's post on the basis of Ptolemy's mathematical models, which did assume Aristotle was correct. To move off this point for a moment...

    ...Let's say you meant that Tango went against the stereotype, then your previous words are, at worst, nonsense. Do be careful your choice of words does not get in the way of what you're trying to say.

    Back to the portion of your reply above. The atheistic assumption is of course unnecessary (although I don't hail from the Southern United States, so perhaps there it is). Historically many natural philosophers were theistic to some degree, and we seem to be doing just fine building off of their legacy.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    I'd like to stress that I don't claim superiority of intellect or information, and I make an almost constant effort to stay in the realm of the simple aristotelian logic on which everyone is an expert.
    Not everyone is an expert on Aristotelian logic. For instance, I have yet to find someone off the street who knows what first, second or third order enthymemes are, or who can explain what a sorite or epicheirema is. That is not to say that everyone isn't capable of employing Aristotelian logic to a degree - if Aristotelian logic is as commonsensical as it claims to be, and sometimes is - but this is a different thing than being an expert in Aristotelian logic.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    But admitting that and the intellectual capability of my presumed audience (I got the distinct impression of a well organised mind from many of your replies), I still maintain that you'd be challenged to show that religion is a reliably additive (opposing detractive) trait for the mind, and it's acquisition of content. The pretext of religion makes the world a far more complicated place to live in, especially for the religious literalists and (my biggest issue) their children, and (my purpose in bringing up hubble etc.) it lends itself well to a geocentric or human centric (and therefore self-centric and tradition-centric) view of the world.
    This is only a problem if theism were definitively shown to be false, which it hasn't been. As a result I will say, rather simply, that because Christian theism is true, and knowledge and pursuit of truth a virtue, then the adoption of Christian theism is both a good and a virtue for the individual. Oh, and it doesn't seem to me that by adopting Christian theism the world is suddenly far more complicated. Is it wrong to be 'self-centric or tradition-centric'? If so, why?

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Rather than calling us towards the stars, by these means theism tends to pull us back to the earth, and all the folly and tragedy we have done on it. This isn't to say that religion is in all cases a detrimental factor in a person, but that when it is not (we fear), it may be despite rather than because of it's effect on people. One doesn't need to look very far to find theistic mouse traps (similar to cycles of abuse or poverty, there are cycles of religious upbringing, and mimetic selection inevitably occurs), and as it so often said, you can't build a better mousetrap. Propagation and natural selection of religious memes follow the same laws, by the same means as child abuse or poverty, or slavery have for thousands of years, in that it's effect on people is self perpetuating and self sustaining.
    Or education, for that matter. I'm not sure the point you're trying to make here? Clearly state what are now enthymemes, because the cycle of abuse argument is outright silly.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Ultimately (like Facebook, proscriptions on adolescent sexual behaviour, racism, chauvinism etc.) religion is seen as the province of the "nerds" and this is essentially what we are most concerned about. That excesses are inevitable, opinions sharply coloured and bell graphs wildly separating in the majesterium of the "specialist" is a simple logical truism, (take for example the state of dissent and debate in america) divisions will always occur, enormous effort will always be spent determining when the human soul was injected in the evolutionary line, demonstrating the inferiority of the female brain, and bad mouthing that B*tch in your english class, and ultimately no one outside of the specialist interest group will benefit in any way (and there is always the possibility of doing harm in the process).
    This is just a bit of theatrics in our slow drift out of the realm of question asking into treastise writing.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    Eventually I think the word "religion" will simply quietly disappear from the english language, like "computer" or "car-accident", these days one frequently encounters religious people with a concrete understanding of the obvious, that thing which is so essential to human flourishing, and ultimately their children and grandchildren will be induced to accept a progressively tamer set of religious interpretations until the distinction becomes meaningless.
    The distinction between religion and what?

    The word 'religion', of course, won't quietly disappear. What then would vehement a-theists write about? I find the claim, while interesting, is both old and tired.

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    That is I think at the centre of my thinking on religion. So often I meet religious people who confound my expectations of ignorance, but sadly not always. I can say the same thing about athiests or mexicans or any other group of course, there are bad apples and fools, and psuedo-mystics of every creed and denomination, but why does religion have such a unique capacity for division of knowledge and people? How can there be some theists who are of such average predisposition and do so well to maintain their intellect, in the face of an ideology that sets so many dour precedents, equips one so poorly to understand the universe, and functions essentially as a parasite, or a "mousetrap", being ingrained into and supplementing a persons identity?
    Religion isn't a unique divisive 'force'. Many idealogies are divisive, and many are destructive.

    As for your wonder at theists maintaining their intellect, the answer would seem to be that you're simply not as well versed in theism as you believe you are. You said yourself your understanding of the universe wasn't deep (odd that you should stick to atheism, but that's your decision), so I'm not sure why you're so surprised.

    By the way, you never did mention what those 'inclinations' were that you mentioned at the very beginning of your post.

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    Re: A few astronomical questions

    Quote Originally Posted by Euthyphro View Post
    A few sections of Tango's post for example, have a discernible "slant" on the validity of science and mathematics. For the most part ideas like these are emotionally neutral, (in my estimation) that is to say people aren't generally inclined to distrust scientific conclusions or hold a hostile bias towards academia, or knowledge, or deduction through observation and confirmation of hypotheses. What we atheists assume instead however, is that a theistic person is much more likely to have less information about the world around them, on account of the simple and entirely forgivable ignorance we all experience (nobody told me they measured the distance to the stars through time tested euclidean geometry such as parallaxes) coupled with the specialists' inevitable neglect of studies outside of his field. What happens in our stress dreams and nightmares of course is that christian children are born into a household lacking in the fundamental nourishment they need to develop a rich intellect and strong passions about the world they will eventually have to lead.
    I'm not so much looking to discredit the validity of science and mathematics (my own academic background was almost exclusively in science and mathematics, even though it's been a while since I studied either in any depth). Without wishing to invoke the ghosts of Donald Rumsfeld it is important to understand from the outset what is known and what is unknown, and whether unknowns are known unknowns or unknown unknowns.

    If we take an assumption and then build on that assumption everything holds together, provided the assumption was correct in the first place. One mathematical approach known as reduction ad absurdio uses this as a means of seeking proof - in order to ascertain whether something is true the approach used is to assume that it is true and look at the implications. If we assume that a = b and from that deduce that 3 = 5 we have reduced the assumption to the absurd and therefore proven that the original assumption a = b was false. We may not know the values of a and b but can be certain they are not the same.

    When extrapolating data from charts a degree of consistency must be assumed. To take a very simplistic example, take a piece of paper on your desk and blow it so it falls on the floor. Wait a couple of hours. Now monitor its position every 10 minutes for several days and chart it. Extrapolate from the chart to estimate where the piece of paper would have been three hours before you started the observations. The answer you get is completely wrong, simply because the assumption (in this case that the movement of the paper during the monitored period was consistent with its movements outside the monitored period) was wrong.

    Even scientific theories have evolved over the ages. In years gone by it was considered absolute fact that the earth was flat, that the sun revolved around the earth, and so on. Over time as we have learned more and more old theories have been disproven and replaced with new ones. Sometimes an old theory could be demonstrated to be false and replaced with a new one (e.g. the earth is either flat or round but not both), other times a theory may have been shown to be incomplete. By the same token our current scientific understanding may in future be shown to be incomplete or inaccurate.

    I've known people who have called themselves Christians and who refuse to discuss anything other than what they appear to have been told they have to believe. They find anything that runs counter to what they have been told to be heretic even when it's staring them in the face, and would apparently rather shrug off such issues with denial than address them. Personally I figure that if my faith is true then it will survive testing and will stand up to scrutiny. If it isn't true then it won't stand scrutiny, although if that were to be the case I'd rather know sooner rather than later that I'm following a lie. That said since I made a conscious decision to follow Jesus Christ I haven't come across any evidence that tells me I made a bad call.
    1Jn 4:1 NKJV Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world.

    1Th 5:21-22 NKJV Test all things; hold fast what is good. (22) Abstain from every form of evil.




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